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Ti-6Al-4V Fatigue Properties and S-N Data

Fatigue endurance data for Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy in various conditions.

material properties
Cited (no URL)
Source: ASM Handbook Volume 19
PropertyValueUnitNotes
Fatigue Strength (Annealed)480-550MPaEndurance limit at 10^7 cycles, rotating bending
Fatigue Strength (STA)620-700MPaEndurance limit at 10^7 cycles, rotating bending

Fatigue Properties

Condition Endurance Limit (10⁷cycles) Test Method
Annealed 480-550 MPa Rotating bending
STA 620-700 MPa Rotating bending
HIP + Annealed 550-620 MPa Rotating bending

Surface Finish Effect on Fatigue

Surface Condition Fatigue Strength Factor
Polished (Ra 0.1 µm) 1.0 baseline
Machined (Ra 0.8 µm) 0.85
As-DMLS 0.60-0.70
Bead Blasted 0.90-0.95 (compressive stress)

Engineering Interpretation

The endurance values are from ASM Handbook Volume 19 (Fatigue and Fracture). Engineering interpretation (titanium.blog): surface condition has a first-order effect on fatigue life; a machined surface (Ra 0.8) reduces endurance to roughly 0.85x a polished surface, and as-built DMLS is markedly lower (0.60-0.70x). For fatigue-critical titanium parts, specify finishing and avoid as-built additive surfaces unless HIP plus finishing is applied.

Evidence Basis

Based on published fatigue data from ASM Handbook Volume 19 (Fatigue and Fracture).