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Common Titanium Heat Treatment Defects & Prevention

Defects: alpha case, hydrogen pickup, grain growth, distortion.

thermal

Quick Answer

Alpha case, hydrogen pickup, grain growth, and distortion are common defects.

Defects & Prevention

Defect Cause Prevention
Alpha Case Oxygen diffusion Vacuum atmosphere
Hydrogen Pickup Moisture Vacuum < 10^-4 torr
Grain Growth Above beta transus Temperature control

References

  • AMS 2750